Works of mercy

Works of mercy (sometimes known as acts of mercy) are practices considered meritorious in Christian ethics.

The practice is popular in the Catholic Church as an act of both penance and charity. In addition, the Methodist church teaches that the works of mercy are a means of grace which lead to holiness^[1] and aid in sanctification.^[2]

The works of mercy have been traditionally divided into two categories, each with seven elements:^[3]^[4]

"Corporal works of mercy" which concern the material and physical needs of others.
"Spiritual works of mercy" which concern the spiritual needs of others.

Pope John Paul II issued a papal encyclical "Dives in misericordia" on 30 November 1980 declaring that "Jesus Christ taught that man not only receives and experiences the mercy of God, but that he is also called 'to practice mercy' towards others."^[5] Another notable devotion associated with the works of mercy is the Divine Mercy, which derives from apparitions of Jesus Christ to Saint Faustina Kowalska.

^ John Stephen Bowden (2005). Encyclopedia of Christianity. Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780195223934. Retrieved 5 July 2011. Works of mercy are, therefore, not merely good deeds but also channels through which Christians receive God's grace.
^ John Wesley (1840). The Works of the Reverend John Wesley, A.M., Volume VI. J. Emory & B. Waugh; J. Collord, New York. p. 46. Retrieved 5 July 2011. Why, that both repentance, rightly understood, and the practice of all good works, – works of piety, as well as works of mercy, (now properly so called, since they spring from faith,) are, in some sense, necessary to sanctification.
^ R Mauriello, Matthew (2011). Mercies Remembered. Xulon Press. pp. 149–160. ISBN 9781612150055.
^ Thomas Aquinas (1256–72). "Of Almsdeeds (II-II, Q.32)". Summa Theologica.
^ Pope John Paul II, Dives in misericordia, §14, Libreria Editrice Vaticana, 30 November 1980.

[Grace-1] John Stephen Bowden (2005). Encyclopedia of Christianity. Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780195223934. Retrieved 5 July 2011. Works of mercy are, therefore, not merely good deeds but also channels through which Christians receive God's grace.

[Sanctification-2] John Wesley (1840). The Works of the Reverend John Wesley, A.M., Volume VI. J. Emory & B. Waugh; J. Collord, New York. p. 46. Retrieved 5 July 2011. Why, that both repentance, rightly understood, and the practice of all good works, – works of piety, as well as works of mercy, (now properly so called, since they spring from faith,) are, in some sense, necessary to sanctification.

[3] R Mauriello, Matthew (2011). Mercies Remembered. Xulon Press. pp. 149–160. ISBN 9781612150055.

[4] Thomas Aquinas (1256–72). "Of Almsdeeds (II-II, Q.32)". Summa Theologica.

[Misericordia-5] Pope John Paul II, Dives in misericordia, §14, Libreria Editrice Vaticana, 30 November 1980.

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